{"id":17307,"date":"2015-05-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-05-18T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ikostudio.it\/stained-glass-from-certosa-di-pavia\/"},"modified":"2024-12-22T15:32:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-22T15:32:59","slug":"stained-glass-from-certosa-di-pavia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/en\/stained-glass-from-certosa-di-pavia\/","title":{"rendered":"Stained glass from the Certosa di Pavia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17307\" class=\"elementor elementor-17307 elementor-17237\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a26ce2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a26ce2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc7b014\" data-id=\"bc7b014\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-007fa36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"007fa36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"pt-0\">\n<div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-8 w-8 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full\">\n<div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"262ebefe-2d1f-4a93-bc1f-0eb682c0820e\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<h1>Stained Glass from the Certosa di Pavia<\/h1>\n<p>I decided to dedicate a post to the <strong>stained glass from the Certosa di Pavia<\/strong> after a recent visit that deeply moved me. Being originally from Pavia, I have had many opportunities to visit this magnificent place, from primary school trips to visits with friends and relatives. However, it had been years since my last visit. Seeing the Certosa again today, with the experience I\u2019ve gained in the field of stained glass art, was truly emotional.<\/p>\n<p>For those who may not know, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.certosadipavia.it\/cathedral\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Certosa di Pavia<\/a> is a splendid monumental complex located north of the city. Its construction began in 1396 at the behest of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gian_Galeazzo_Visconti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gian Galeazzo Visconti<\/a>, Duke of Milan. The site includes a monastery and a sanctuary, now home to a community of Cistercian monks. The complex is a masterpiece blending elements of late Italian Gothic and Renaissance styles, enriched with sculptures, mosaics, and frescoes of extraordinary beauty.<\/p>\n<p>Among the many wonders of the Certosa, the collection of Renaissance stained glass windows stands out as true treasures, telling stories of faith, artistry, and exceptional craftsmanship.<\/p>\n<p>I hope this post inspires you to visit the <strong>Certosa di Pavia<\/strong> and be captivated by these incredible works of art.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c019f2e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c019f2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eddf19b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eddf19b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>The Stained Glass from the Certosa di Pavia: the artists<\/h2>\n<p>Many Renaissance artists contributed to the creation of the magnificent monumental complex of the Certosa di Pavia, and among these stand out masters of glass art such as <strong>Cristoforo de Mottis<\/strong>, <strong>Antonio da Pandino<\/strong> and <strong>Vincenzo Foppa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd3491e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd3491e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c00c91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c00c91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e981f77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e981f77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Vetrata-medievale-San-Bernardo-Pavia.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Medieval Stained Glass Saint Bernard\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjg0NTgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9pa29zdHVkaW8uaXRcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMTVcLzA1XC9WZXRyYXRhLW1lZGlldmFsZS1TYW4tQmVybmFyZG8tUGF2aWEud2VicCJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Vetrata-medievale-San-Bernardo-Pavia-rdte3yjvs0jikt3c9hxkt3fahovu8bef9yx8jonjew.webp\" title=\"Medieval Stained Glass Saint Bernard\" alt=\"Medieval Stained Glass Window Saint Bernard\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-857a4e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"857a4e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed6307e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed6307e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"07d8a8de-9c01-489e-a902-12f283f13a8c\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<h3>The Stained Glass Window of Saint Bernard<\/h3>\n<p>One of the earliest works attributed with certainty is the stained glass window depicting <strong>Saint Bernard<\/strong>, as evidenced by the inscription at its base: <em>\u201copus Cristofori de Mottis 1477\u201d<\/em>. <strong>Cristoforo de Mottis<\/strong> (active between 1460 and 1482) was the most prominent member of the De Mottis family, which also included Iacopino, credited with another stained glass window in the Certosa. In addition to their work at the Certosa di Pavia, the De Mottis family made their mark on the stained glass windows of the cathedrals of Milan and Genoa.<\/p>\n<p>This window, painted with <strong>grisaille<\/strong> and <strong>silver stain<\/strong>, depicts the founder of the Carthusian Order with a chained demon at his feet, symbolising the exorcist role traditionally attributed to him. The Visconti-Sforza coat of arms on one of the columns identifies the patronage, attributed to Duke <strong>Galeazzo Maria Sforza<\/strong> (who died in 1476).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae2b039 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ae2b039\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c273000 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c273000\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>The Stained Glass Window of Saint Jerome<\/h3>\n<p>Attributed to <strong>Iacopino de Mottis<\/strong> and dated around 1505, this stained glass window depicts <strong>Saint Jerome<\/strong> with his traditional attributes: a book in his hands and a lion at his feet. The figure is adorned in a splendid red robe made of blown glass, enriched with damask patterns painted in grisaille. The saint is framed within an architectural setting, closed at the back by a drapery decorated with floral motifs.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89f4a83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"89f4a83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Vetrata-Medievale-San-Girolamo.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Medieval Stained Glass Window Saint Jerome\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjg0NjEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9pa29zdHVkaW8uaXRcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMTVcLzA1XC9WZXRyYXRhLU1lZGlldmFsZS1TYW4tR2lyb2xhbW8ud2VicCJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Vetrata-Medievale-San-Girolamo-rdte3yjvs0jikt3c9hxkt3fahovu8bef9yx8jonjew.webp\" title=\"Medieval Stained Glass Window Saint Jerome\" alt=\"Medieval Stained Glass Window Saint Jerome\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53aaae9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"53aaae9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ca86cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ca86cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>The Works of Vincenzo Foppa<\/h3>\n<p>The renowned painter <strong>Vincenzo Foppa<\/strong>, a leading figure of the Lombard Renaissance, is another artist to whom several stained glass windows in the Certosa are attributed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caafa98 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"caafa98\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-103803d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"103803d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>The Nativity Window (1476):<\/strong> Likely based on sketches by Foppa, this window was crafted by master glassmakers from Milan. Unfortunately, it suffers from the phenomenon of grisaille loss, caused by factors such as inadequate firing, poor-quality materials, or unfavourable environmental conditions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Virgin of the Annunciation Window:<\/strong> The Virgin is depicted reading a book, with another volume resting on a balustrade. The work features the coat of arms of the Sforza-Visconti family, underscoring the importance of their patronage. Although there is no evidence of a complementary window depicting the angel, the composition appears complete in its current form.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42bcf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b42bcf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Vetrate-Della-Certosa-di-Pavia-Annunciazione-rdte3yjw0satii8tdk9l34gv3z2w3n7axj7emycfla.webp\" title=\"Stained Glass Certosa di Pavia Annunciation\" alt=\"Stained Glass from Certosa di Pavia Annunciation\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Annunciation Window<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88e4096 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"88e4096\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"447\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Vetrata-con-Nativita-Certosa-Pavia.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-28464\" alt=\"Nativity Medieval Stained Glass Window Pavia Italy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Nativity<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbe827f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bbe827f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6278c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d6278c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9418ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9418ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Vetrata-Santa-Caterina-Alessandria.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Stained Glass Window Saint Catherine Alexandria\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjg0NzAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9pa29zdHVkaW8uaXRcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMTVcLzA1XC9WZXRyYXRhLVNhbnRhLUNhdGVyaW5hLUFsZXNzYW5kcmlhLndlYnAifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"775\" src=\"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Vetrata-Santa-Caterina-Alessandria.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-28470\" alt=\"Stained Glass Window Saint Catherine Alexandria Pavia\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67e49ae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67e49ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e665513 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e665513\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>The Saint Catherine of Alexandria Window:<\/strong> Likely designed and overseen by Foppa, this window portrays the saint with her traditional symbols: the wheel and the palm of martyrdom. The decorative glass frame, however, dates back to the 19th century and is the work of Milanese glassmaker <strong>Pompeo Bertini<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e1e1e4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8e1e1e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a3f04c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a3f04c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3514cd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3514cd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>The Stained Glass Window of Saint Michael<\/h3>\n<p>Dated around 1475, this window was created by <strong>Antonio da Pandino<\/strong>, a Cistercian monk and master artist. The inscription <em>\u201cAntonius de Pandino me fecit\u201d<\/em> confirms the attribution. Archangel Michael is depicted in armour, serene and dignified, defeating Satan, who is portrayed as a winged, horned demon at his feet. The scales in Michael\u2019s hand symbolise the weighing of souls. The window features a sophisticated colour palette: shimmering white for the figures and architecture, deep blue for the background, and bright yellow for architectural and armour details.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93c0165 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93c0165\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-113a6a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"113a6a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"556\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Vetrate-della-Certosa-Si-Pavia-San-Michele-Arcangelo.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-28505\" alt=\"Stained glass From Certosa di Pavia Saint Michael\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-909e912 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"909e912\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-425b074 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"425b074\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34b44c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34b44c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>The Stained Glass Window of Saints Gervasius and Protasius<\/h3>\n<p>This window depicts the twin martyr saints of Milanese origin. Although the author is unknown, parts of the composition date back to the 19th century. Some historians suggest a connection to a similar work that was destroyed in the Cathedral of Milan during a fire in 1906, attributed to <strong>Agostino de Mottis<\/strong>, the son of Cristoforo and brother of Iacopino.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a05623 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a05623\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4670ea7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4670ea7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Vetrata-Medievale-Pavia.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-28476\" alt=\"Medieval Stained Glass Window Pavia Italy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33c501e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"33c501e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edbe5bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edbe5bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The stained glass windows from the Certosa di Pavia are a remarkable example of Renaissance glass art. If you are passionate about art history, we invite you to visit our page dedicated to the <a href=\"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/en\/the-history-of-stained-glass\/\">history of stained glass<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iko Studio presents a virtual tour to the Stained Glass from Certosa di Pavia, one of the most beautiful monastery in Italy near Milan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[2939,2938,2940,2942,1249,2941],"class_list":["post-17307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stained-glass-blog","tag-certosa-di-pavia-en","tag-medieval-stained-glass","tag-pavia-en","tag-religious-stained-glass-en-2","tag-stained-glass-in-italy","tag-visit-pavia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikostudio.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}